Name Of Physicist | Discovery |
| Abdus Salam | Unification of weak and electromagnetic interactions |
| Albert Einstein | Explanation of photoelectric effect & Theory of Relativity |
| Archimedes | Principle of buoyancy & Principle of the lever |
| Arthur Compton | light can behave as a particle as well as wave |
| Alessandro Volta | Invented electric battery & Wrote First electromotive series |
| Alhazen | Explained why camera image are upside down |
| Amedeo Avogadro | Elements could exist in the form of molecules rather than as individual atom & Originator of Avogadro's law. |
| Benjamin Frankli | A founder father of USA & gives the electrical term +ve & -ve |
| C.H. Townes | Invented Maser & Laser and established black hole is center of milky way |
| Christiaan Huygens | Wave theory of light |
| C.V. Raman | Raman Effect; Inelastic scattering of light by molecules |
| Daniel Bernoulli | Bernoulli effect |
| Edwin Hubble | Expanding Universe |
| Enrico Fermi | Controlled nuclear Fission |
| Ernest Orlando Lawrence | Invented Cyclotron |
| Ernest Rutherford | Father of nuclear chemistry; Nuclear model of atom |
| Ernest Walton | First high energy particle accelerator |
| Galileo Galilei | Law of Inertia |
| Heinrich Rudolf Hertz | Generation of Electromagnetic wave |
| Hans Christian Oersted | Discovered Electromagnetism |
| Hideki yukawa | Theory of nuclear force |
| Homi Jahangir Bhabha | Cascade process of cosmic radiation |
| Issac Newton | Universal law of gravitation; Laws of motion; Reflecting telescope |
| Inge Lehmann | Analyzed earthquake waves |
| John Wallis | Conservation of momentum |
| James Clark Maxwell | Light is electromagnetic wave |
| James chadwick | Discovered the Neutron |
| John Bardeen | Transistor; Theory of super conductivity |
| J.C. Bose | Ultra short radio wave |
| J.J. Thomson | Electron |
| John Michel | Tension balance |
| Johannes Kepler | Discovered that solar system's planet are in elliptical path |
| Joseph Henry | Built Electromagnets |
| Lev Davidovich Landau | Liquid Helium; Theory of condensed matter |
| Louis Victor de Broglie | Wave nature of matter |
| Lise Meitner | Invented atomic battery & Discovered nuclear fission |
| Marie Sklodowska Curie | Discovery of radium and polonium; Studies in natural radioactivity |
| Michael Faraday | Laws of electromagnetic induction & Faraday's laws of electrolysis |
| M.N. Saha | Thermal ionisation |
| Max Plank | Founded quantum theory |
| Niels Bohr | Quantum Model of Hydrogen atom |
| Paul Dirac | Relativistic theory of electron; Quantum statistics |
| Pyotr Kapitsa | Superfluidity |
| Robert Hook | Discovered Hook's law in physics & Discovered cells |
| R.A. Millikan | Measurements of electronic charge |
| S. Chandrashekhar | Chandrashekhar limit &Evolution of stars |
| S.N. Bose | Quantum statistics |
| Victor Francis Hess | Cosmic Radiation |
| Warner Heisenberg | Quantum mechanics; Uncertainty principle |
| W.K. Roentgen | X-ray |
| Willard Gibbs | Vector Analysis |
| William Gilbert | Scientific study of Magnetism |
| Wolfgang Pauli | Exclusion principle |
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